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Decade of the plant and the continued evolution of food

Decade of the plant and the continued evolution of food

More extensive ingredients are required for meat alternatives to provide the taste and texture of their counterparts. For example, Meatless Farm’s Chicken Breast relies on four proteins and fibres to replicate Ocado’s own brand Chicken Breast. This can create issues for manufacturers if protein supplies are disrupted, or when new legislation such as Natasha’s Law is introduced.

End-to-end ingredients management and tracking capabilities are essential to solve these problems at pain points, and future proof operations. A food-specific ERP solution is the ideal software to prepare businesses for an influx of demand for plant-based products, and the associated challenges.

 

Set competitive pricing by cultivating a plant-based strategy

There is a common misconception that plant-based products are exclusive. Both traditional food manufacturers such as Birds Eye, and unprocessed manufacturers such as Meati, are leaning into the market trend to support the full meat to non-meat eating spectrum. Among personal reasons for switching to plant-based alternatives are animal welfare and environmental concerns – but 31% of consumers consider a major positive impact on the climate as the single greatest reason for completing the switch. To tap into this eco-consciousness, food companies of all sizes need more sustainably sourced products – and this is where food-specific ERP solution comes in.

65% of vegan-alternative ready meals are more expensive than their meat counterparts, and with the current cost-of-living increase, affordability looks set to become critical for plant-based manufacturers. The ability to keep base pricing consistent is key to secure a foothold in the market, and a food-based ERP solution can automate shifts, production, and sanitation scheduling to help reduce unnecessary costs, encourage proactive planning, and free up staff for other tasks. Additional use of automated tools such as QR code scanners can help businesses collect ingredient information quickly and offset potentially costly lost sales.

 

Plant-based consumers will pay more for high-quality CX – and ERP systems can provide it!

Recent demand increases for fortified snacks such as those produced by Silk and So Delicious are indicative of a wider demographic change in the plant-based market. Vegan products are no longer just for vegans, and food businesses need to pivot their communication strategies accordingly. Today’s customers want their buying experiences to be like their personal ones, with an ability to research information online, compare offers, and request pricing at their own leisure. As digital marketplaces are readily available at the touch of a button, companies must now look to place their brand front and centre.

This has forced industry leaders to revisit their customer experience strategies to gain a competitive market edge. For instance, 86% of buyers are willing to pay more for a great customer experience, so there’s a clear incentive for plant-based leaders to opt for a Customer Relationship Management (CRM) system. Integration with a food-specific ERP system allows businesses to gain real-time accessibility and data sharing capabilities such as access to order history, buyer insights, and preferential analytics. Niche experience personalisation is critical for plant-based market gains, and CRM makes it easier to personalise plant-based product messaging to meet specific customer needs, turning more prospects into leads.

Maintain regulatory compliance and futureproof operations with the push of a button
Plant-based alternatives have been introduced by industry giants in the fast-food market to meet new demand. Yet, this has led to an increase in the number of recalls and allergen-related hospitalisations across the food industry, particularly within the food-to-go market. End-to-end ingredient traceability must remain a priority for businesses to ensure continual food safety – and technology can play a significant role.

More than 60% of consumers consider ingredient statements and nutritional panels when buying plant-based products. As plant-based alternatives have longer ingredient lists, there’s value in the industry developing cleaner, shorter labels on products with fewer, more familiar sounding ingredients.

An ERP food-specific solution allows businesses to collect and manage data from sources throughout the supply chain to sustain regulatory compliance. For instance, allergen management capabilities reduce the risk of cross-contamination and provide visibility into allergens across multiple sources by assessing the whole ingredient journey. Greater transparency over the entire supply chain ensures that businesses can provide up-to-date and accurate allergy labels to ensure consumers feel confident in their food choices.

 

Meat-free alternatives will only become more popular as the ‘decade of the plant’ takes hold

Cost of living increases and ingredient shortages are driving consumers to make smarter choices about the plant-based products they purchase. To stand out in a crowded market, food businesses should increase product sustainability and affordability, and a food-specific ERP system provides the supply chain transparency to do so.

 

 


 

 

Source Sustainability

 

Innovative smart fabric responds to changes in temperature

Innovative smart fabric responds to changes in temperature

Aalto University in Finland, in collaboration with researchers at the University of Cambridge, have developed new textiles that change shape according to temperature levels.

Weaving together old technology and a new approach, the fabrics use liquid crystalline elastomers (LCEs), which were developed in the 1980s. LCEs are a smart material that can respond to light, heat, or other stimuli. Although LCEs have been made into fibres, they have yet to be made into textiles until now.

This innovation offers opportunities in the apparel sector for adjustable aesthetics, fabrics that could help monitor people’s health, and improve thermal insulation.

According to India-based market research company Coherent Insights, the smart and interactive apparel market is set to be worth US$6.5m by 2028.

To develop this smart fabric, the team at Aalto University used conventional textile crafting techniques and tested two versions with soft or stiff LCE yarn. Under an infrared lamp, all of the LCE fabrics contracted as they warmed up. The changes were reversible as they relaxed back to their original shape once the temperature dropped.

Pedro Silva, a postdoctoral researcher who led the study, commented: “At first, the impact of using industrial textile techniques with these kinds of new materials wasn’t clear to us. The elasticity of the two types of LCE yarn is comparable to spandex or even softer. That meant it was essential to understand if the textile industry could use these yarns and how the combination with conventional yarns would impact their movement.”

Following this, the researchers combined LCE yarns with linen and nylon in a radial pattern to weave a circle that would lift itself into a cone when heated. Heating the pattern caused the LCE yarn to contract into a cone before it relaxed back into a flat circle.

Maija Vaara, a PhD student at Aalto University who crafted the weaves and laces, hopes that the work will “trigger new ways of thinking when it comes to the materials of tomorrow.”

 

 


 

 

Source – Just Style

Using Light to Convert Lignin into Sustainable Plastic

Using Light to Convert Lignin into Sustainable Plastic

Its biochemical cousin cellulose, a byproduct of the paper and wood milling industry, is well known to many people. But, according to industry analysts, the same procedures generate 50 million tons of lignin each year. 98% of the inky liquid is burnt to create electricity once it has been distilled.

Researchers have been looking for more effective and sustainable methods to turn this naturally occurring polymer into a cleaner and greener building block for use in developing next-generation materials.

According to a new study published in the journal ACS Central Science, scientists at Boston College have created a method for turning lignin into eco-friendly plastics using light.

The scientists then transformed the oligomers into eco-friendly plastics by reacting with crosslinkers, a molecular glue, according to the study. The oligomers produced by the catalyst have distinct chemical structures, allowing the plastics produced in this way to be chemically broken down back into the oligomers and reformed from the oligomers and the crosslinker.

The research advances a viable strategy for the circular plastic economy, a system of waste-free polymer production and reuse, according to the study co-author Dunwei Wang, the Margaret A. and Thomas A. Vanderslice Chair in Chemistry at Boston College.

Wang and Niu, both interested in creating sustainable materials, chose the project based on Wang’s experience in utilizing photocatalysis to induce chemical transformations and Niu’s work of creating recyclable polymers.

Wang added, “The pleasant surprise was the level of controls we were able to exert in decomposing lignin, which is a biopolymer that is notorious for its difficulty to break down. Such a level of control paves the way for downstream applications.”

The study team wants to improve the novel technique for turning lignin into environmentally sustainable plastics that are easy to recycle chemically.

Graduate students Gavin Giardino and Hongyang Wang, along with former post-doctoral researchers Rong Chen and Cangjie Yang, are also co-authors of the study with Niu and Wang.

 

 


 

 

Source AZoMaterial

Secret sustainable islands: Discover the 6 top green tourism spots in Greece

Secret sustainable islands: Discover the 6 top green tourism spots in Greece

Meet the locals on the island of Tilos

Hidden gems like Tilos may not dominate your Instagram feed, but there’s far more to discover in Greece than Mykonos and Santorini. Not only is the picturesque island in the Dodecanese part of a vast ecological park and nature reserve, but it’s also entirely self-sufficient in energy. The Tilos Project saw the island welcome Greece’s first hybrid power station, which produces energy from its very own wind farm and solar power generators. Visitors to the charming 63 sq km isle usually arrive by ferry from Rhodes and are more likely to run into curious partridges, rare herbs and endangered eagles than people. With more than 400 varieties of flora and fauna and over 150 species of birds, the island’s 500 residents are cheerfully outnumbered by wildlife on what has been unofficially crowned Greece’s green island.

Take the road less travelled in Hydra

Just a 90-minute boat ride from the busy metropolis of Athens lies the island of Hydra. But, with its sleepy cobbled streets, whitewashed walls and total absence of cars, the bustling Greek capital feels a million miles away. Part of the Saronic Islands, Hydra hasn’t just slammed the brakes on motorised vehicles – it has never allowed them in the first place. Instead, locals rely on a herd of donkeys for transport up amphitheatre-like hills rising steeply from stone harbour walls. As a result, life moves at a slower pace, children play freely in the streets and noxious exhaust fumes are non-existent. Spend an afternoon getting lost among warren-like alleys to the tune of church bells and the occasional clatter of hooves for a step back in time with nothing but your legs to carry you.

Break new ground on Astypalaia

Astypalaia, also in the Dodecanese, is being billed as the first smart and sustainable Mediterranean island, with 1,000 electric vehicles replacing around 1,500 engines – and the green fleet is only the beginning. The revolutionary project aims to transform the island into a zero-impact zone using green energy, exclusively electric vehicles and state-of-the-art technology. Hop on an electric bus or take the wheel of an electric hire car to explore Astypalaia ‘s wonderful wilderness, taking in its pretty whitewashed villages, ancient Venetian castle, sleepy tavernas and kaleidoscope skies. Plans are also underway for a new hybrid RES station that will maximise the island’s renewable energy potential and help preserve its natural beauty for years to come.

Discover hidden gems in popular Paros

Paros may be one of the busier islands in the Cyclades but stray from the beaten path and you’ll be rewarded with an abundance of natural gems. Nestled in the northern part of the island lies Paros Park and 80 hectares of protected natural beauty. Lace up your hiking boots for several trails across the rocky peninsula or follow the signs to Faro Di Capo Korakas, a historic lighthouse perched on a towering 60m cliff. Herb-scented hills and labyrinth-esque villages aside, Paros is also celebrated for its sustainability focus, including a new initiative that aims to banish single-use plastic from its shores. Currently, Paros is on track to become the first waste-free island in the Mediterranean through its pioneering initiative, Clean Blue Paros with Common Seas, which supports over 100 local businesses that have committed to becoming completely plastic-free.

Become one with nature on Lipsi

Back in the Dodecanese lies the perfect sustainable travel experience for those looking to get off-grid. Perched amid rocky reefs and surrounded by deserted islands, Lipsi is the ideal destination for banishing background noise and embracing Mother Nature’s bounty. Recently the island became a no-sunbed zone, encouraging travellers to physically connect to the earth by stretching out on its smooth, natural rock, before cooling off in the wide, wild sea. When the sun falls, 28 self-sufficient solar lights now light up areas that previously lacked electricity coverage, with motion sensors that increase light level as people approach, and dim to 30 per cent to reduce energy consumption when no one is around.

Swim amongst the seagrass near Andros

Despite being the second largest island of the Cyclades, Andros is one of the least crowded and most diverse, with statuesque mountains cleaved by fertile valleys and crisscrossed with bubbling streams. A walker’s paradise, hikers can wander through ancient villages and scramble down rocky shores, where divers will find sprawling underwater meadows of swaying sea grass. The Posidonia Meadows are endemic to the Mediterranean and are vital for filtering the seawater, limiting coastal erosion and hosting marine life – all while absorbing 15 times more CO2 than a similar sized plot in the Amazon rainforest. Recent initiatives aim to raise awareness about the importance of seagrass to encourage responsible yacht anchoring in the region.

 

 


 

 

Source Euronews Travel

Hydrogen-powered drone unveiled by HevenDrones

Hydrogen-powered drone unveiled by HevenDrones

Israeli company HevenDrones has launched a new line of hydrogen-powered drones. These will have capabilities in both the commercial and defence spheres. Among the notable uses to which they can be put are reforestation, emergency response, delivery and long-range intelligence gathering missions.

The H2D55, as it is known, launched today and will have five times the energy efficiency capabilities when compared to lithium battery-powered devices. As well, the H2D55 will be able to fly for up to 100 minutes and carry a payload of 7kg.

And the H2D55 is the first in a series: over the next nine months, two more will be released that have a longer range and an increased payload capacity.

Among other features, the H2D55 control system is replete with multiple gyroscopes, as well as supporting algorithms, which increase its capabilities in flight.

 

Good for the environment, good for the wallet

The new model seeks to address both the range and payload capacity issues that drone operators have found with lithium battery-powered drones. A press release notes that without the need to regularly change batteries, long-term ownership costs will decline

Speaking on the new offering, HevenDrones Founder and CEO Bentzion Levinson commented: “We are delighted to bring hydrogen-powered drones to the global market and we are excited to see the expanding range of use-class across numerous industries.”

Levinson then noted the benefits to the environment that the new drones could provide:

“Not only do actionable drones add immense value to key areas of our economy and society, but we are working to ensure that this value is compounded by reduced carbon emissions and general energy efficiency by using hydrogen. The H2D55 is out first step towards achieving this vision.”

The H2D55 is due to be unveiled at IDEX in Abu Dhabi, UAE later this month.

 

 


 

 

Source Sustainability

EU Parliament confirms 2035 ban on new petrol and diesel cars

EU Parliament confirms 2035 ban on new petrol and diesel cars

The law, which requires that manufacturers achieve a 100% reduction in CO2 emissions from new cars sold in the EU by 2035, received 340 votes for, 279 against and 21 abstentions.

It sets an intermediate target of a 55% reduction in CO2 emissions for cars compared with 2021 levels and a 50% reduction for vans by 2030.

Low-volume manufacturers – those producing 1000 to 10,000 new cars or 1000 to 22,000 new vans per year – may be given an exemption from the rules until the end of 2035.

Those registering fewer than 1000 new vehicles annually will continue to be exempt thereafter.

By 2025, the European Commission will present methodology for assesssing and reporting the lifetime CO2 emissions of new cars and vans. Every subsequent two years, it will publish a report to evaluate the EU’s progress towards zero-emissions road mobility.

Then, by December 2026, it will monitor the gap between the legally determined emissions limits and real-world fuel and energy consumption data; and draw up methodology for adjusting manufacturers’ specific CO2 emissions.

Existing incentives for manufacturers selling more zero- and low-emissions vehicles (0-50g/km of CO2) will be adapted in line with sales trends, said the EU Parliament in a statement. These are expected to fall as uptake of battery-electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles increases.

The legislation was agreed in October 2022 and will now be sent to the Council of the European Union for formal approval. This will take place in the coming weeks.

Jan Huitema, the EU Parliament’s lead negotiator for the law, said: “This regulation encourages the production of zero- and low-emission vehicles. It contains an ambitious revision of the targets for 2030 and a zero-emission target for 2035, which is crucial to reach climate-neutrality by 2050.

“These targets create clarity for the car industry and stimulate innovation and investments for car manufacturers.

“Purchasing and driving zero-emission cars will become cheaper for consumers and a second-hand market will emerge more quickly. It makes sustainable driving accessible to everyone.”

Numerous manufacturers have existing electrification targets that put them on pace to comply with the new legislation.

French brands Renault and Peugeot also aim to go all-electric in Europe by 2030, while Volkswagen aims to reduce its carbon emissions per vehicle by 40% compared with 2018 levels by 2030.

Premium makers have also made headway on electrification: 41% of Volvo’s 615,121 new car sales in 2022 were plug-in hybrid (23%) and electric (18%), while Mini’s best-selling model was the Mini Electric.

Other manufacturers, such as Dacia, have plotted a different course: the Renault-owned company plans to meet CO2 targets by building lightweight, fuel-efficient ICE cars, critical to maintaining the brand’s price advantage.

Nonetheless, its sole electric car, the Dacia Spring, was one of Europe’s best-selling EVs in 2022, beating the likes of the Cupra Born, Hyundai Ioniq 5 and Polestar 2.

 

 


 

 

Source Autocar

PepsiCo, looking ahead with its pep+ programme, gets ready

PepsiCo, looking ahead with its pep+ programme, gets ready

In this interview with Roberta Barberi, Vice President, Global Water and Environmental Solutions, we hear about what PepsiCo is doing to adapt sustainably
For our readership, can you please explain what the new initiative PepsiCo Positive (pep+) is?

PepsiCo Positive (pep+) launched in 2021 and is our business transformation strategy that puts both sustainability and human capital at the center of everything we do. It is a holistic program that is shifting how we create growth and shared value for our stakeholders and shareholders, driving action across three main pillars: Positive Agriculture, which is focused on sourcing crops and ingredients in ways that restore the earth and farming communities; Positive Value Chain, which is helping to build a circular and inclusive value chain; and Positive Choices, which is inspiring people to make choices that create more smiles for themselves and the planet.

 

What prompted this new program and what do you hope to get out of it?

The threat of climate change is very real and we are already seeing the impacts on our business. We are a company built on agriculture and reliant on a steady supply of crops. We are already seeing growing conditions for the farmers we work with become more challenged due to climate change. We need to mitigate that impact and also build resilience for the future.

We also know consumers are demanding more of companies and have a growing interest in where the brands they buy come from and in ensuring they are sustainably produced. This presents opportunities for a company like PepsiCo as we have over one billion consumption moments a day and can play a key role in bringing consumers choice around the brands they buy.

What are some problems PepsiCo has with its suppliers in a way that makes the production process relatively unsustainable?

There are three main challenges when we think of Scope 3 and our supply base:

Capability and capacity: Outside of some of our large suppliers, there is a broad need across our supply chain for more education and capacity building to address climate change.
Technological unlocks and access to resources: achieving our goals will require our value chain partners to deploy new technologies. Some of these technologies are still on the horizon or in early stages of commercialization, requiring further investment and testing before scaling up.
Data management and sharing: as our value chain partners take action, they will need to report on progress. Data sharing is a challenge that we are working through as it has to be simple yet reliable and needs to be digitized and automated.

 

What are some of the programs that PepsiCo has implemented to support its suppliers?

We are working with farmers to drive the adoption of regenerative agricultural practices. To support this ambition we have launched the Positive Agriculture Playbook, which helps farmers set, achieve and report their own regenerative agriculture and climate goals. We are also financing innovation through a Positive Agriculture Outcomes Fund, providing a unique way to reduce the risk and cost of projects.
We are requiring our suppliers to set a Science Based Target on climate and to shift to renewable electricity. To help with that transition we have created pep+REnew, which provides resources to help suppliers better understand renewable electricity purchasing and jointly invest in renewable energy projects through group power purchase agreements.

With pep+ in place, and assuming it is effective, where does PepsiCo hope to be in the next five years?

We have set ambitious goals for our business to reach by 2030 across all three pillars of our pep+ initiative. A few of those goals include:

  • Positive Agriculture: Spreading the adoption of regenerative agriculture practices across 7 Million acres, approximately equal to our entire agricultural footprint around the world
  • Positive Value Chain: Reduce absolute greenhouse gas emissions across our direct operations (Scope 1 and 2) by 75% and our indirect value chain (Scope 3) by 40% (against a 2015 baseline)
  • Positive Choices: Develop and deploy disruptive and sustainable packaging solutions, such as bio-and paper-based packaging and reusable/no packaging options
  • Our vision is to be the global leader in beverages and convenient foods by winning with pep+ and using our global reach and expertise to drive solutions at scale.

 

 


 

 

Source edible

Schneider Electric moves forward on sustainability plan

Schneider Electric moves forward on sustainability plan

Schneider Electric – a European multinational based in France that produces specialised digital automation and energy management solutions – has been making headway in the march of electricity use. All and all, it is part of a grand plan of sustainability for the company.

In a sustainability impact report covering the years 2021-2025, the company has laid out a number of targets which it hopes to achieve. Among these are the following: 80% green revenue; saving 800 million tonnes of CO2 emissions for its customers; having 1,000 top suppliers to reduce emissions by 50%; getting 50% of green material into its products; and having all of its packaging free from single-use plastic.

 

A new approach to PE

Lately, Schneider has been doubling down on its efforts.

Last month it introduced ‘Innovation at the Edge,’ in which it seeks to partner with, invest in and incubate start ups via its venture capital fund, SE Ventures. Pivoting on its strengths, the fund aims to address the problems of the future. As it said in a statement: “We know to solve the climate crisis the world must become more sustainable, digital and electric. We also know the technologies exist today, but we have to move faster. Therefore, we pursue combinations of climate technology that address this challenge, and initiatives and business models to speed their deployment.”

Another measure Schneider has adopted to spur sustainable transformation is its Industrial Digital Transformation Consulting and Deployment Service, itself launched just last week. The remit of this “specialised global service” is, according to a press release, “to help industrial enterprises achieve future-ready, innovative, sustainable, and effective end-to-end digital transformation.”

Among the areas in which it hopes to guide its clients are in discovery, diagnosis, strategy, design, implementation, and ongoing customer success.

According to Marc Fromager, SVP Industrial Automation Services, Schneider Electric: “Successful industrial digital transformation requires a global vision that is agile enough to support local neds. Successful programmes encompass efficiency, sustainability, and employee empowerment, underpinned by robust cybersecurity.

“What elevates Schneider Electric isn’t our unmatched combination of digital transformation experience across a myriad of industries, supported by our world-leading energy management and automation technology and software – all delivered by local experts with the full backing of our global teams.”

 

 


 

 

Source Sustainability

UK Government to lead on certification scheme for low-carbon hydrogen

UK Government to lead on certification scheme for low-carbon hydrogen

The newly launched Department for Energy Security and Net Zero has today (9 February) unveiled plans to consult on the creation of a globally recognised standard for low-carbon hydrogen.

Currently, the is no certifiable way for producers of hydrogen to validate claims on whether it is low-carbon or not. The new standard, which will be launched by the UK Government, would use the methodology set out in the UK’s Low Carbon Hydrogen Standard as the basis of the certification.

The Standard sets out in detail the methodology for calculating the emissions associated with hydrogen production and the steps producers are expected to take to prove that the hydrogen they produce is compliant.

The government will launch a consultation seeking industry feedback. It aims to have the certification scheme in place by 2025.

Department for Energy Security and Net Zero Minister Graham Stuart said: “Consumers and businesses care about investing sustainably. Thanks to this new scheme, investors and producers will be able to confidently identify and invest in trusted, high-quality British sources of low-carbon hydrogen, both at home and abroad.

“I look forward to working with industry as we deliver hydrogen as a secure, low carbon replacement for fossil fuels that will help us move towards net-zero, secure jobs, and boost investment.”

The UK is aiming to host at least 10GW of ‘low-carbon’ hydrogen production capacity by 2030. At least half of this will need to be ‘green’ hydrogen capacity. Green hydrogen is produced by electrolysing water at facilities powered using 100% renewable electricity.

However, the remaining production looks set to be predominantly “blue” hydrogen, which is produced by natural gas and supported by carbon capture technologies. However, the sharp increase in gas prices combined with the infancy of the carbon capture market has led some green groups to question this approach.

The announcement from Government comes in the same week that the Environment Agency (EA) published new regulatory guidance on the production of blue hydrogen in the UK, recommending that developers aim for a 95% carbon capture rate or fully explain why they are not able to.

The guidance is aimed at any organisation which will be seeking an environmental permit for their blue hydrogen facility. Such facilities produce hydrogen using fossil-based gases, such as natural gas or refinery fuel gas. CO2 generated during this process is then captured and made ready for permanent geological storage.

It states that “as a minimum” developers should achieve an overall CO2 capture rate of 95%. They will need to provide thorough justification if they are proposing a plant – new or retrofitted – with a lower capture rate.

The guidance acknowledges that carbon capture facilities will likely “operate on a flexible basis to balance variations in demand from hydrogen users”. There may also be changes during, for example, maintenance periods or periods of extreme weather. It states that it expects information on the steps developers would take to minimise the environmental impact of any changes, including reduced carbon capture rates and increased emissions.

 

 


 

 

Source edie

Is this co-op the future of farming in Wales?

Is this co-op the future of farming in Wales?

A co-operative that sells food to local families could help form a template to make farming in Wales greener.

Tyddyn Teg, near Caernarfon, in Gwynedd, grows organic veg for the community and tries to be environmentally friendly.

It does not use pesticides, which it says helps biodiversity to thrive.

It comes as a new bill is to be debated by the Welsh Parliament on Tuesday that could transform how farming operates in Wales.

Each week Tyddyn Teg sells 170 boxes of food to local families.

The farm shop sells homemade bread and food from other producers.

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The farm’s Sally Mees said it was useful for people to know where their food had come from.

The 44-year-old said: “The customers, they can see we’re harvesting vegetables straight out of the ground into the shop.”

Ms Mees, who manages the plant nursery, said only a small part of the land was farmed.

“The rest of it is wetland, woodland, and it’s teeming with life,” she said.

The co-op’s Aglaé Bindi, 31 and originally from France, manages the accounts and shop.

Reducing the use of machines and using more people to farm, she said, was “a big challenge”.

“We have to be careful where we’re spending, and we actually sometimes financially struggle a little bit,” the mum-of-one said.

“To answer these challenges we have to have more of these places, so I think encouraging them is a good thing, but it starts with acknowledging that the ones doing it at the moment are struggling.

Before Brexit, farming policy was decided in Brussels under the Common Agricultural Policy.

It rewarded landowners for the amount of land they had, regardless of how it was farmed.

The Welsh government’s new Agriculture Bill, the first designed specifically to meet Wales’ needs, could herald a change in the way Wales is farmed – with more emphasis on farming sustainably rather than on maximising food production.

 

 

Currently the bill wants farmers to “maintain and enhance” the environment and biodiversity to qualify for subsidies.

The World Wide Fund for Nature Cymru (WWF) wants the Welsh government to go further.

WWF Cymru said the bill should aim to “restore” the natural environment, in line with the ambitions of last year’s COP15 conference in Montreal.

WWF Cymru’s Alex Phillips said: “The time has come to include that directly in Welsh legislation to make sure that this new act is as strong as possible.”

Farming unions said environmental sustainability was dependent on economic sustainability.

Fourth generation hill farmer Rhodri Jones farms native breeds of cows and sheep in Llanuwchllyn, in Gwynedd.

For 30 years his farm, called Brynllech, has been involved in environmental projects.

The latest is Glastir, a Welsh government scheme that reimburses farmers for farming less intensively.

A mountain on the farm is not grazed as it’s an area of scientific special interest and the hedges are wide to encourage birds.

 

“There’s a lot of work that’s gone into these environmental schemes and we want to continue to do that and enhance what’s here,” Mr Jones, 45, said.

But sustainability and viability, he said, go hand in hand.

“We are committed to the net-zero policy but at the end of the day we have to continue to produce the wonderful food we produce for the country,” Mr Jones said.

“It has to be sustainable environmentally and financially.

“Otherwise, we won’t be here and there’ll be nobody here to look after what we’ve got.”

Funding from Glastir is to cease at the end of this year but the new Sustainable Farming Scheme, part of the Agriculture Bill, is not due to come into effect until spring 2025.

NFU Cymru warned work carried out over three decades was at risk because the Welsh government had not committed to extending Glastir until then.

Chairman of its rural affairs board, Hedd Pugh, said: “(Farmers) could be forced to put more stock back on the mountains, or to open up the gates around areas where trees have been planted.

“The farms have got to be viable, and it is so important the Welsh government realise that. There must be a payment and the Glastir scheme (should carry) on until the new scheme starts in 2025.”

 

 

The Welsh government said: “Our first ever Welsh Agriculture Bill paves the way for ambitious and transformational legislation to support farmers, sustainable food production, and to conserve and enhance the Welsh countryside, culture and language.

“One of the objectives of the Bill is to maintain and enhance the resilience of ecosystems and the benefits they provide. This aligns with the objective of the Environment (Wales) Act.”

It said Glastir would continue to December 2023 and future support of the scheme was being considered.

Stability payments, it said, would be a feature of the Sustainable Farming Scheme throughout and beyond the current Senedd term.

 

 


 

 

Source BBC