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Formula One Moves Towards Sustainable Fuel

Formula One Moves Towards Sustainable Fuel

Motorsport has been an object of fascination and admiration for fans worldwide for more than one hundred years. Since cars have taken to the streets, people have been keen on racing them. This has evolved over the years as automobile technology has developed and become more sophisticated, with the cars racing at the highest levels routinely clocking more than two hundred miles per hour.

Formula Races exemplifies the best of the best when it comes to motorsport, their races taking place around the world to tens of thousands of adoring fans. As we continue the green transition, however, motorsport has been subject to more and more scrutiny as an easily recognizable symbol of the idolization of fossil fuel burning.

The races incur massive environmental costs from the fuel the cars burn, the transportation of the racecars, drivers and support teams, and the fans who flock each year to each city the races take place in. A massive spectacle, yes, but a costly one for the ecosystem nonetheless. The Federation International de l’Automobile (FIA), Formula One’s governing body, recognizes this. Since 2019, the FIA has been taking steps to prove that there doesn’t need to be a contradiction between the joy of racing and watching races and the environment.

The FIA has been keeping a close eye on the changing attitudes towards racing and the costs it has for the environment. That is why, in November 2019, F1 and the FIA announced plans to become fully carbon-neutral by the end of 2030.

The plans for this transition are already underway, and the beginning of this transition will start with F2 and F3. Starting with the sprint race in Bahrain for the 2023 season, F2 and F3 cars will use a 45% blend of conventional fossil fuel and 55% “Advanced Sustainable Fuel.” By 2027, the feeder series will use a sustainable carbon-captured fuel called e-fuel. In regards to sustainable fuels, generally, there are two types. There is biofuel, created out of the waste materials of plants and other biomass, and e-fuel, created by carbon capture technology either from the atmosphere or directly from a smokestack.

Carbon capture fuel technology is in the very early stages of development, and the F2 and F3 races will be the first large-scale application of such a technology. The reason why this is important is because of the amount of clout the FIA has and the attention that their races get.

It is currently impractical for e-fuel to be used in conventional automobiles; however, e-fuel has incredibly promising potential in heavy transport, airline, and maritime industries. By successfully utilizing and drawing attention to this new option regarding fuel technology, proof will be established that it can be done and be economically viable for other companies as well. However, there are concerns to be had about the production of e-fuel regardless. Suppose the energy that is being used to power the carbon capture technology comes from fossil fuels. In that case, the environmental cost isn’t being reduced but moved further up the supply chain. As mentioned before, the main market for e-fuel is in commercial and industrial applications, not regular vehicles.

Despite the challenges presented by climate change, racing continues to be an exhilarating sport to participate in and watch. Proving that it is possible to go green and keep racing ensures the sport’s longevity for the next generation and those to follow. The massive amount of attention the Formula races garner shows that there is still considerable interest in the sport.

With the debut of Formula E, showcasing the racing of electric vehicles, perhaps that will become the mainstay for Formula as we continue to transition towards a green economy. For the time being, it is hope-inspiring to see that even in a sport almost entirely dedicated to the burning of fossil fuels, they are still attempting to make positive environmental changes.

 

 


 

 

Source Happy Eco News

Expansion plan to take world’s biggest battery storage project to 3GWh capacity

Expansion plan to take world’s biggest battery storage project to 3GWh capacity

Plans to nearly double the output and capacity of the world’s biggest battery energy storage system (BESS) project to date have been announced by its owner, Vistra Energy.

The Texas-headquartered integrated utility and power generation company said it wants to add another 350MW/1,400MWh BESS to the Moss Landing Energy Storage Facility in California’s Monterey Bay.

The existing facility is 400MW/1,600MWh and was brought online in two phases, with the most recent 100MW/400MWh Phase II commissioned in August 2021. Phase I’s 300MW/1,200MWh of batteries went online at the end of 2020, although in September they were temporarily taken offline after overheating in some battery modules had been detected. Phase II remained operational at that time.

Vistra has worked with battery module and rack provider LG Energy Solution, engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) partner Burns & McDonnell and system integrator Fluence among its contractors on the project so far.

At 750MW/3,000MWh, Moss Landing would retain its crown of being the biggest in the world, although large-scale BESS project announcements are gathering in pace, not least of all in California, which is the leading US state for energy storage online and contracted to come online.

A 15-year Resource Adequacy agreement has already been signed with California investor-owned utility (IOU) Pacific Gas & Electric (PG&E) for the new capacity and submitted to the regulatory body California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) for approval on 21 January.

A decision is expected within 180 days, Vistra said yesterday. Construction could then begin in May, for the new BESS to come online in just over a year by June 2023.

The agreement is one of nine new contracts PG&E has in place with four-hour duration energy storage projects in the state, which Energy-Storage.news has reported full details of in a separate news story today.

PG&E was ordered to procure 2,200MW of clean energy by CPUC last June, as part of a wider 11.5GW of resources which California’s load-serving entities, including IOUs, must procure and bring online by 2026 to meet the need for capacity as a number of natural gas power plants and the Diablo Canyon nuclear plant — which is an asset in PG&E’s service area — reach retirement.

Vistra said that as Moss Landing — itself built on the site of an existing gas power plant owned by Vistra subsidiary Dynegy — already has development permitting in place, and has existing grid interconnection and infrastructure, it can move quickly on the proposed Phase III.

The company has previously said that the site and its interconnection allow for it to eventually bring Moss Landing Energy Storage Facility to 1,500MW/6,000MWh, if market conditions allow it to meet demand.

Vistra CEO Curt Morgan described Moss Landing yesterday as “a shining example of the pivot of our generation fleet toward carbon-free technologies”.

Separately, PG&E itself is executing a build-own-operate BESS project, Elkhorn, at the Moss Landing site, using 182.5MW/750MWh of Tesla Megapack BESS units.

In September, Vistra Energy said that it also plans to repurpose a number of its fossil fuel plant sites in Illinois to host a mix of solar-plus-storage and standalone battery storage projects by 2025. That announcement was made after Illinois legislators approved a plan to transition the state away from its largely coal-based energy mix to clean energy. Illinois’ target date for achieving carbon-free electricity is 2045, the same as California’s.

Vistra is targeting carbon neutrality by 2050 meanwhile. Last February it unveiled plans for a 600MW BESS project in California’s Morro Bay, which the company said could come online by 2024 and further help PG&E ease through the retirement of the Diablo Canyon nuclear plant. Vistra is also expecting to bring DeCordova Energy Storage Facility, a 260MW BESS project in Texas, online before this summer to join that state’s ERCOT market.

 


 

Source Energy Storage News